Musculoskeletal Diagnostic Ultrasound

Musculoskeletal diagnostic ultrasound is a non-invasive, advanced imaging technique that allows veterinarians to assess the muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints in pets. This specialized ultrasound is an invaluable tool for diagnosing a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions, from injuries and inflammation to degenerative diseases, without the need for sedation or anesthesia in most cases.

What is Musculoskeletal Diagnostic Ultrasound?

Unlike traditional X-rays, which are excellent for imaging bones, diagnostic ultrasound uses sound waves to create detailed images of soft tissue structures. It enables a close examination of tendons, ligaments, muscles, joint capsules, and surrounding tissues. With real-time imaging, veterinarians can observe these structures as your pet moves, allowing for dynamic assessment and pinpointing areas of pain or dysfunction.

When is Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Used?

Musculoskeletal ultrasound is particularly useful for pets experiencing:

  • Limping or lameness without an obvious fracture
  • Joint swelling or painful areas
  • Soft tissue injuries to muscles, tendons, or ligaments
  • Arthritis or other joint diseases
  • Tendon or ligament tears, strains, or sprains
  • Fluid accumulation in joints or around muscles
  • Post-surgical evaluations to monitor healing

It’s often recommended for pets involved in high-activity lifestyles or agility sports, as well as aging pets prone to arthritis and other degenerative conditions.

A vet holding an ultrasound device to a cat

Benefits of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound

  • Non-Invasive and Safe: Ultrasound does not involve radiation, making it safe for repeated use as needed.
  • Real-Time Imaging: Dynamic views allow the veterinarian to assess structures during movement, enhancing diagnostic accuracy.
  • No Sedation Needed: Many pets tolerate the procedure well, and sedation is generally not required, reducing stress and recovery time.
  • Quick Results: Ultrasound imaging is instant, allowing for immediate assessment and treatment planning.